If you've stitched on Aida for a while and fancy trying something new, you've probably come across evenweave fabric. But then you spot names like Jobelan, Lugana and Murano, and the choice suddenly feels a lot more confusing than it needs to be.
The good news is, they're all fairly similar, and once you know what sets them apart, picking the right one is easy. Here's a simple guide to what evenweave is and how Jobelan, Lugana and Murano compare.
What Is Evenweave Fabric?
Evenweave is a type of fabric woven with the same number of threads running vertically and horizontally, so the little squares between them are perfectly even. That makes it easy to count threads accurately in both directions, which is exactly what you need for cross-stitch, hardanger and other counted thread work.
Unlike Aida fabric, which has clear, visible holes to stitch through, evenweave has a smoother, closer weave. Most stitchers work "over two" threads rather than through single holes, which gives a finer, more delicate finish than Aida.
You can shop the full range of evenweave fabric at Willow Fabrics, including Jobelan, Lugana, Murano and more, from trusted brands like Zweigart.
Why Choose Evenweave Over Aida?
Evenweave gives a softer drape and a smoother, less obviously "gridded" finish than Aida, which suits samplers, heirloom pieces, table linens and framed artwork particularly well. Because you're stitching over two threads instead of into single holes, you also get more flexibility with stitch placement, including fractional and back stitches that sit neatly between whole squares.
Jobelan, Lugana and Murano: What's the Difference?
Here's the thing that trips a lot of stitchers up: Lugana and Murano are actually two counts of the very same Zweigart fabric family. Jobelan is a separate fabric altogether, made by a different manufacturer, though it's very similar in feel and use.
Jobelan
Jobelan is a soft, wrinkle-resistant evenweave made from a cotton and modal blend, usually around 51% cotton and 49% modal. It has a lovely soft sheen and a smooth drape, which makes it popular for samplers, heirloom projects and anything that will be handled or worn. Jobelan is most commonly found in 28-counts and comes in a wide range of dyed and hand-dyed colours.
Lugana
Lugana is Zweigart's evenweave, made from a cotton and modal blend (around 52% cotton, 48% modal). It's a soft, heavy fabric with good hole definition, which makes it comfortable to stitch on and easy to count. Lugana is most widely available in 25-count, and it's a lovely choice for table linens, samplers, pillows and hardanger work.
Murano
Murano is simply the 32-count version of the same Zweigart Lugana fabric family, made from the same cotton and modal blend. Because it has a higher thread count, Murano gives a finer, more detailed finish than 25-count Lugana, though it takes a slightly steadier hand to stitch on. It's a popular choice for detailed designs where you want extra definition without moving to a much finer linen.
How Evenweave Fabric Is Used
Evenweave isn't just for cross-stitch. Its even, countable weave makes it a favourite for several other counted thread techniques too:
Cross stitch — the most common use, worked "over two" threads for a neat, traditional finish.
Hardanger embroidery — where the fabric's clear, even grid is essential for cutwork and needleweaving.
Blackwork and needlepaint — techniques that rely on precise, evenly spaced stitches.
Samplers and heirloom pieces — the soft drape and smooth finish suit traditional, decorative work beautifully.
Table linens and household items — Lugana in particular is a popular choice for tablecloths, runners and napkins, since it launders and drapes well.
Evenweave Count Explained
The "count" of an evenweave fabric refers to how many threads there are per inch. A higher count means more threads packed into the same space, giving a finer weave and smaller stitches, while a lower count gives a slightly bolder, chunkier finish.
Since most evenweave is stitched "over two" threads, it's worth remembering that the effective stitch size is roughly half the count. So 28-count evenweave, stitched over two, gives you a similar finished size to 14-count Aida, while 32-count evenweave over two is closer to 16-count. This makes it easy to substitute evenweave into a pattern originally written for Aida, without having to redo the whole chart.
Which One Should You Choose?
New to evenweave? Start with 25-count Lugana or 28-count Jobelan. Both are easier to count and stitch on than finer counts, while still giving that lovely smooth evenweave finish.
Want extra detail in your design? Reach for 32-count Murano. The finer weave lets you fit more stitches into a smaller space, which is great for intricate charts.
Prefer a bit of natural sheen and drape? Jobelan is known for its soft, silky feel, which many stitchers love for samplers and gifts.
Working on hardanger or table linens? Lugana is a traditional favourite for this kind of project, thanks to its weight and even hand.
Since Jobelan, Lugana and Murano are all a similar cotton-modal blend, you honestly can't go far wrong with any of them; it often comes down to the count you need and the colour you fall in love with.
Tips for Stitching on Evenweave
Stitch "over two" for a traditional cross-stitch look. This means each cross stitch sits over two threads rather than one, so a 28-count fabric stitches up like 14-count Aida.
Use a hoop or frame to keep the fabric taut, since evenweave can be a little more prone to distortion than Aida if it's not held firmly.
Choose a fine tapestry needle to match your fabric count, especially on higher counts like 32.
Use good-quality stranded cotton and adjust the number of strands to suit your count, usually two strands for 25–28 counts and one or two for 32-count, depending on the coverage you want.
Keep your hands clean and dry while stitching, as the smoother weave of evenweave can show marks more easily than Aida.
Shop Evenweave Fabric at Willow Fabrics
Willow Fabrics stocks a wide range of evenweave fabric, including Jobelan and Zweigart's Lugana and Murano, in a lovely range of counts and colours, from soft neutrals to hand-dyed shades. Pair your fabric with our stranded cotton, needles and hoops & frames for everything you need to start your next project.
Have a browse of our full Cross-Stitch & Embroidery range today, with friendly service and fast UK delivery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is evenweave harder to stitch on than Aida?
Not really; it just takes a little getting used to. Since evenweave doesn't have obvious holes like Aida, you'll be counting threads rather than holes, but once you get the hang of stitching "over two," it feels just as natural.
What's the difference between Lugana and Murano?
They're actually the same fabric family from Zweigart, just on different counts. Lugana is most commonly 25 count, while Murano is the 32 count version, giving a finer, more detailed finish.
Is Jobelan the same as Lugana?
No, they're made by different manufacturers. Jobelan and Lugana are both cotton-modal blends with a similar soft feel, but Jobelan is most often found in 28 count, while Lugana is most common in 25 count.
Can I use evenweave for the same patterns as Aida?
Yes. Most cross stitch charts work on either fabric — just stitch "over two" threads on evenweave to match the size of stitching on the equivalent Aida count. For example, 28 count evenweave stitched over two gives a similar finish to 14 count Aida.
Where can I buy Jobelan, Lugana and Murano fabric online?
You can shop all three at Willow Fabrics, along with a wide range of other cross stitch fabrics, threads and accessories.
